Choosing the right carpet fiber
Durability depends on the three important factors: fiber type, yarn twist, pile
height and density. Choosing a carpet based on any one these factors can be misleading.
It's important to select the right balance of all three. Appearance retention
refers to how much of the original appearance is retained after use. This is
affected by many factors referred to above.
Nylon- The most widely used of the synthetic fibers. Its many attributes combine
to provide outstanding durability and performance. Nylon fibers have the best
resilience qualities and will hold their shape best out of all fibers over
time. This translates into the best appearance retention. Nylons are very suited
to high traffic areas. Nylon carpets do tend to stain easier, however with
the appropriate stain guard protection; this should not be a concern.
Polyester - Less expensive than nylon, polyester offers exceptional softness
and color clarity, and it offers better stain resistance than nylon. Polyester
fiber is not as resilient as nylon, but is very luxurious looking, and is best
suited to formal rooms that do not receive heavy traffic.
Olefin- This is the least expensive of all the fibers. Olefin is naturally
stain, fade, mold and mildew resistant. This is a solution dyed yarn, which
means that the color is inherent in the fiber. This is the only fiber that
can be cleaned with a mild bleach-water solution. Olefin is the most stain
resistant of all the fibers; however has the lowest resilience, which makes
them least suited to plush carpet construction and perfect for Berbers. Most
commercial and indoor/outdoor level loop carpets are constructed from olefin.
Berber carpets constructed from olefin offer unsurpassed value for high traffic
areas.
Wool- A luxurious natural fiber, wool carpets do not offer the same durability
and resilience as man-made fibers, but they do age gracefully. Wool is not
exceptionally stain or soil resistant, although it cleans well. Wool is the
most expensive carpet fiber and represents less than one percent of carpet
sales.
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